Sir Marmaduke CONSTABLE of Nuneaton, Knight

Born: BEF 1498 / ABT 1502, Nuneaton, Warwickshire, England

Died: 20 Apr 1560, Nuneaton, Warwickshire, England

Buried: Nuneaton, Warwickshire, England

Father: Robert CONSTABLE of Nuneaton (Sir Knight)

Mother: Jane INGLEBY

Married 1: Elizabeth DARCY 26 Apr 1514, Templehurst Chapel

Children:

1. Robert CONSTABLE of Nuneaton (Sir Knight)

2. Marmaduke CONSTABLE (b. 1529)

3. Jane CONSTABLE

4. Catherine CONSTABLE

5. Margery CONSTABLE

6. Dorothy CONSTABLE

7. Isabel CONSTABLE (b. ABT 1536)

8. Margaret CONSTABLE (b. 1539)

Married 2: Margaret BOOTH 1539


Born by 1498, first son of Sir Robert Constable of Flamborough, Yorks. by Jane, daughter of Sir William Ingleby of Ripley, Yorks.; brother of Thomas. Educated Middle or Inner Temple? Married first by Apr 1521, Elizabeth, daughter of Thomas, Lord Darcy, and had 2 sons and 8 daughters; married second Margaret, daughter of William Booth, s.p. Knighted 25 Sep 1523; succeeded father Jun 1537.  Member of Parliament for Warwickshire 1545, 1547. Justice of the Peace, Yorks. (East Riding) 1532-1541, (West Riding) 1538, Warwickshire 1542-1545, 1554-death; sewer extraordinary by 1533; steward, Bridlington priory, Yorks. by 1536; commissioner benevolence, Warws. 1544/1545, relief 1550; other commissions 1543-death; governor Nuneaton g.s. 1552.

Although he is readily distinguishable in Yorkshire from others of his family who bore the same christian name, it is not clear whether Marmaduke Constable belonged to the Middle of Inner Temple, where persons of his name, but otherwise unidentifiable, were members in 1520 and 1528 respectively. The first unmistakable reference to Constable dates from 12 Jun 1519, when he was one of six grantees (Marmaduke Constable of Cliffe being another) to whom Francis Hastings and others conveyed the manors of Kingthorpe in Pickering and Roxby as feofees for Constable's brother-in-law Roger Cholmley. When, probably in 1521, Constable married Elizabeth Darcy, the bride's father was at pains to complete the payment of his dowry in view of Sir Robert Constable's 'troublous and dangerous' disposition.

In 1536 both Constable's father and father-in-law were involved in the Pilgrimage of Grace, while his uncle also showed sympathy with the movement although avoiding implication in it. Constable himself held aloof and was evidently not at Pontefract when his father and father-in-law espoused the rebel cause. Trusted by Thomas Howard, 3º D. Norfolk, he was one of those whom the Duke summoned to his side when he was dispatched north for the 2nd time after Hallam's rising.

The failure of the rising put the family's fortunes in jeopardy. Constable's wife, from whom he had been estranged for upwards of two years, thought the time suitable for a letter to Cromwell complaining of the ill treatment meted out to her by her husband. Then the match which he and his father had recently arranged between his son and heir Robert and Sir William Gascoine's daughter seemed in danger of foundering, for Gascoine was perturbed at the prospective forfeiture of the Constable lands. It was amidst all this that Constable had to try to help his doomed father. While the prisoner petitioned the King, he himself sought the intervention of Queen Jane Seymour, of her brother Lord Beauchamp and of Thomas Manners, 1º E. Rutland. None of these pleas availed and Sir Robert Constable was executed. Although Constable's attempt to save his patrimony also failed, the family's subsequent treatment by the crown was less severe. The lands settled on Constable's son when he married Dorothy Gascoine were entrusted to Sir William Gascoine until the young Robert Constable reached the age of 16, and in 1540 Constable himself had a grant of lands in Warwickshire: some of these he sold almost at once, but he also added to them by purchase. The few Yorkshire lands remaining to him he exchanged with the crown in 1546, and thereafter he seems to have spent little time in the north.

Constable's later career was less momentous. In the 1 Edw. VI, he was made a knight-banneret, in the camp of Roquesborough, by the Earl of Hertford, general of the army. He served on commissions in his adopted county but was not pricked sheriff. His two elections as knight of the shire may have owed something to the favour of Edward Seymour, Earl of Hertford and Duke of Somerset. It was Seymour and his sister that Constable had turned on his father's behalf in 1537: Seymour was in the ascendant when Constable was first elected in 1545, and it was during the closing months of Seymour's Protectorate that he was by-elected in place of Robert Burdett, who died in Jan 1549 and of whose will he was a supervisor. A newcomer to Warwickshire, he could probably also have relied on local support, especially that of Sir George Throckmorton, who had perhaps secured the return of Burdett: Throckmorton, a Middle Templar, had been Sir Marmaduke Constable's associate in the Parliament of 1529 as one of the group which met at the Queen's Head. Although he did not sit again, Constable was to be the subject of a private Act (1 Mary st. 2, no. 28) restoring him in blood: one of a number of such Acts passed in Queen Mary's 1st Parliament, it was followed by a further attempt on his part to recover his patrimony. Despite a plea by the surviving feofees that his father had dispossessed them, the attempt came to nothing and Constable had to relieve his growing indebtedness by selling some of his lands and surrendering others to the crown. It was only after his death that his son succeeded in have the claim accepted.

In Mar 1560 Constable's son and heir Robert entered into a bond of 1,000 pounds to his father and stepmother, probably as security for the performanc of Constable's will. If the will was made it has not been traced, but Constable is known to have died in Apr or May and to have been buried in the chancel of Nuneaton church on 20 Jun 1560.
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